See a problem in else if statement

Dangling else problem

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Hello, This problem comes when we use else if statement and do some mistake more describe is given below......... Dangling else problem: One of the major problem with nested if is dangling else problem. The problem arises when both outer if statement inner if statement might pair with common else statement. Thus the compiler is not able to judge to pair the else with which statement. The solution to this problem is given by the compiler that it pairs else with the recent if thus sometimes giving wrong result.                                           Hence the programmer should put early bracket wherever required. This post is may very short because my only aim was to describe this problem. Thank you, Keep supporting............. 
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variadic functions in c hackerrank solution

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Variadic functions in C

Variadic functions are functions which take a variable number of arguments. In C programming, a variadic function will contribute to the flexibility of the program that you are developing.

The declaration of a variadic function starts with the declaration of at least one named variable, and uses an ellipsis as the last parameter, e.g.

int printf(const char* format, ...);

In this problem, you will implement three variadic functions named ,  and  to calculate sums, minima, maxima of a variable number of arguments. The first argument passed to the variadic function is the count of the number of arguments, which is followed by the arguments themselves.

Input Format

  • The first line of the input consists of an integer .
  • Each test case tests the logic of your code by sending a test implementation of 3, 5 and 10 elements respectively.
  • You can test your code against sample/custom input.
  • The error log prints the parameters which are passed to the test implementation. It also prints the sum, minimum element and maximum element corresponding to your code.

Constraints


 .

Output Format

"Correct Answer" is printed corresponding to each correct execution of a test implementation."Wrong Answer" is printed otherwise.

Sample Input 0

1

Sample Output 0

Correct Answer
Correct Answer
Correct Answer
//Variadic functions in C - Hacker Rank Solution
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MIN_ELEMENT 1
#define MAX_ELEMENT 1000000
int sum(int count, ...)
{
    va_list arr;
    int t = 0;
    va_start(arr, count);
    while(count--){
        t += va_arg(arr, int);
    }
    return t;
}

int min(int count, ...)
{
    va_list arr;
    int mn = MIN_ELEMENT;
    va_start(arr, count);
    while(count--){
        if(mn > va_arg(arr, int))
            mn = va_arg(arr, int);
    }
    return mn;
}

int max(int count, ...)
{
    va_list arr;
    int mx = MAX_ELEMENT;
    va_start(arr, count);
    while(count--){
        if(mx < va_arg(arr, int))
            mx = va_arg(arr, int);
    }
    return mx;
}

int test_implementations_by_sending_three_elements() 
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    int elements[3];
    
    elements[0] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[1] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[2] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Sending following three elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", elements[i]);
    }
    
    int elements_sum = sum(3, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2]);
    int minimum_element = min(3, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2]);
    int maximum_element = max(3, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2]);

    fprintf(stderr, "Your output is:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Elements sum is %d\n", elements_sum);
    fprintf(stderr, "Minimum element is %d\n", minimum_element);
    fprintf(stderr, "Maximum element is %d\n\n", maximum_element);
    
    int expected_elements_sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
    {
        if (elements[i] < minimum_element) 
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        if (elements[i] > maximum_element) 
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        expected_elements_sum += elements[i];
    }
    
    return elements_sum == expected_elements_sum;
}

int test_implementations_by_sending_five_elements() 
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    int elements[5];
    
    elements[0] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[1] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[2] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[3] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[4] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Sending following five elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) 
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", elements[i]);
    }
    
    int elements_sum = sum(5, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4]);
    int minimum_element = min(5, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4]);
    int maximum_element = max(5, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4]);
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Your output is:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Elements sum is %d\n", elements_sum);
    fprintf(stderr, "Minimum element is %d\n", minimum_element);
    fprintf(stderr, "Maximum element is %d\n\n", maximum_element);
    
    int expected_elements_sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) 
    {
        if (elements[i] < minimum_element) 
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        if (elements[i] > maximum_element) 
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        expected_elements_sum += elements[i];
    }
    
    return elements_sum == expected_elements_sum;
}

int test_implementations_by_sending_ten_elements() 
{
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    int elements[10];
    
    elements[0] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[1] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[2] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[3] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[4] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[5] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[6] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[7] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[8] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[9] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Sending following ten elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", elements[i]);
    }
    
    int elements_sum = sum(10, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4],
                           elements[5], elements[6], elements[7], elements[8], elements[9]);
    int minimum_element = min(10, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4],
                           elements[5], elements[6], elements[7], elements[8], elements[9]);
    int maximum_element = max(10, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4],
                           elements[5], elements[6], elements[7], elements[8], elements[9]);
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Your output is:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Elements sum is %d\n", elements_sum);
    fprintf(stderr, "Minimum element is %d\n", minimum_element);
    fprintf(stderr, "Maximum element is %d\n\n", maximum_element);
    
    int expected_elements_sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
    {
        if (elements[i] < minimum_element) 
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        if (elements[i] > maximum_element) 
        {
            return 0;
        }
        
        expected_elements_sum += elements[i];
    }
    
    return elements_sum == expected_elements_sum;
}

int main ()
{
    int number_of_test_cases;
    scanf("%d", &number_of_test_cases);
    
    while (number_of_test_cases--) 
    {
        if (test_implementations_by_sending_three_elements()) 
        {
            printf("Correct Answer\n");
        } 
        else 
        {
            printf("Wrong Answer\n");
        }
        
        if (test_implementations_by_sending_five_elements()) 
        {
            printf("Correct Answer\n");
        } 
        else 
        {
            printf("Wrong Answer\n");
        }
        
        if (test_implementations_by_sending_ten_elements()) 
        {
            printf("Correct Answer\n");
        } 
        else 
        {
            printf("Wrong Answer\n");
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}

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